Dissertation titled The Migration Swakarsa Madura to West Kalimantan, which successfully maintained the deceased Hendro Suroyo Sudagung at Gadjah Mada University in 1984, reveal, there are three waves of migration swakarsa Kalimantan to Madura: years 1902-1942, 1942-1950, and after 1950. Kalimantan, in addition to promising abundance, the region as a tolerant society with a culture not too dominant. Hendro, the son of Madura, who became professor at the University of Tanjung Pura, Pontianak, mention this, since the 1950s, immigrants from Madura flow Kalimantan to recover even more swift and with the goal of the city.
But, who expect, the relationship between Madurese and Dayak slowly showing original form. So many factors that trigger them hostile. The Dayak people, which caused the fracas Madura inter-ethnic erupt in Kalimantan. Madura said the person, the local lazy-eater, so jealous of success Madurese migrants. Unclear where the truth. Both could be correct but not closed the possibility of both false. One thing sure, since the start Madura ethnic flare in Kalimantan, the 1950s, beat each other action involving mass carnage has occurred as much as ten times until now. While cases of murder victims who ate small, are incalculable. The following data on the ethnic conflict in Kalimantan Earth:
1950: For the first time, mass scuffle between Madurese migrants and ethnic Dayak broken. Birth to resolve this in a large number of victims. Exact cause unknown.
1968: There was another person killed between Madurese and Dayaks. The causes, a Head Sungai pinyuh, Pontianak District, called Sani, killed a farmer Madura. Farmers are disappointed because of the Head refused to serve the making of business sale and purchase of land. The farmers who can not accept the reasons cited, Sani thrust directly to slaughter.
1967: rhubarb and mass expulsion of the Chinese people do Dayak. Around 50 thousand people to flee China Serawak. This conflict is more political factors, not the inter-ethnic conflict. Chinese accused the government of Indonesia to become a man of forces of the North Kalimantan Communist stamped.
1976: large disturbance between Madurese-Dayak broken for the second time in Sungaipinyuh. This triggered the riot murder Cangkeh, a farmer Dayak, who made some people angry because the Madurese migrants from Madura a Cangkeh only because of cut grass in the house.
1977: clash broke out again. This time in Singkawang, Sambas regency. Robert Lonjeng, a police from the Dayak tribe be a youth Madura. The youth apparently dark eyes mouth after the war with Robert, who chide the youth, angry because the younger brother daughter invited to go into the night. Robert died instantly sabetan celurit by the youth who fall in love with his sister..
1979: Two next year, in Salamantan, still including Sambas regency, Sidik, a farmer died disabet celurit Dayak origin Asmadin Madura. Asmadin angry when the cut grass is prohibited in the house owned by Sidik. Mass melee, was going to kill each other. As many as 21 people dead and destroyed 65 houses burnt. Fortunately, the war did not grow this big. The reinforcement of Madura, it is reported that two boats full of men, and was followed back to the land requested by the Regent during the Madura. To prevent incidents recurred, Peace built Tugu Salamantan made peace after the ceremony.
1983: In Sungaienau, Ambawang, Pontianak, explode-ethnic tussle between Madurese and Dayaks. It is, Djaelani death, a farmer by Dayak farmers Madura turbulence land conflict.
1993: among youth tussle in Pontianak cause a number of victims of the soul. Losses are also falling due dibakarnya Church of Mary Queen of Peace Lovers and Abdi Agape Christian School by a group because it is considered as a gathering place of the Dayaks.
Year 1996-1997: skirmish exploded in the eighth Sanggauledo, Sambas. Action anti-Madura this was a fracas antarpemuda second race in a dandut showtimes in Ledo, 20 kilometers from Sanggauledo. Madura tempt a group of young teeny-teeny. Bakrie, son pair Dayak and Madurese, shoulder and mencelurit Yokundus and Takim, Dayak youth, so that the hospital entrance. Friends Yokundus is a rage and attacked the local transmigration and social Lembang Marabu. The resettlement areas is already blurred. So, young men who are angry that is burning homes cleared.
Babak second riot occurred when a group of masked people burning offices and Cooperation Foundation Pancur Kasih Social Work of the Dayak tribe. Kill each other is going after Sartinus Nyangkot, the Village Head Maribas, Tebas, a group of young people be killed Madura inhibit the graduation ceremony following the children, Maria ulfa, in Pontianak. Noted, this event killed almost 200 people.
Year 1999: between Madurese, Malay, Bugis, which also involves the Dayak, broken in Sambas, West Kalimantan. Some 265 people have been killed (252 Madura, 12 Malay, Dayak a), 38 serious injuries, nine injured lightly. The property destroyed: more than 2,330 houses burned and charred mass 164 was damaged, four cars burned and destroyed six, nine motorcycles were burnt and one was damaged.
The case started from the case of retaliation attack hundreds of people from Madura Rambaian village to village and the surrounding Paritsetia, District Jawai. This incident killed three people and three other injured in the heavy ethnic Malay. Strangely, the security forces arrested an ethnic Malay is, not citizens attacker. Previous cases have also, Rudi, Madurese origin youth, who attack Bujang Labik Malay, with celurit. Because, Rudi shoulder look kernet transportation because the city did not pay the fee. After that, any conflict erupt between ethnic Madurese and Dayak.
New cases also appear. Ibrahim, a young man Madura, menenteng weapons fire in the market PEMANGKAT assembly. Petentengan considered, it be reproved some people. He is not happy and there were check-choke. After that, he returned to the house. Whether perpetrators who, suddenly found Madura killed four people, three in the village and a Perapakan Village Sinam. The involvement of the Dayak ethnic conflict in this triggered his death Martinus Amat, oil palm plantation workers Salamantan home by a young man. Cars that his driver also burned.
There is still more stories, ethnic Bugis also involved. The story started from the mouth of the war between the Madurese and Bugis youth, because you want to watch free Madura road race in the main terminal Singkawang. He would threaten the Kualasingkawang. Thus, the Bugis also participate lift chopper.
2001: Conflict between Madurese and Dayak erupt in Sampit, Central Kalimantan. Based on the record the National Commission on Human Rights, fall victim to reach around 400 people. According to police data, over 319 houses were burnt and about 197 other was damaged. There are various versions of cases that trigger inter-ethnic enmity tenth this. ---stories of pregnant women to revenge on the people of Madura riot in Kerengpangi, East Kotawaringin regency, December years ago.
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